Chain Multiplication of Fatty Acids to Precise Telechelic Polyethylene

Timo Witt, Manuel Häußler, Stefanie Kulpa, and Stefan Mecking* DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702796 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 7589 –7594

Abstract: Starting from common monounsaturated fatty acids, a strategy is revealed that provides ultra-long aliphatic a,wdifunctional building blocks by a sequence of two scalable catalytic steps that virtually double the chain length of the starting materials. The central double bond of the  α,ω-dicarboxylic fatty acid self-metathesis products is shifted selectively to the statistically much-disfavored α,β-position in a catalytic dynamic isomerizing crystallization approach.
“Chain doubling” by a subsequent catalytic olefin metathesis step, which overcomes the low reactivity of this substrates by using waste internal olefins as recyclable co-reagents, yields ultra-long-chain α,ω-difunctional building blocks of a precise chain length, as demonstrated up to a C48 chain. The unique nature of these structures is reflected by unrivaled melting points (Tm=1208°C) of aliphatic polyesters generated from these telechelic monomers, and by their self-assembly to polyethylene-like single crystals.